
Tercia
Matthei Imago
[Rationarium
evangelistarum]; Hexastichon Sebastiani Brant in memorabiles
evangelistarum figures.
Pforzheim, Thomas Anselm, 1504.
(Call
number: 879P49 Ka; Available in Special
Collections, Northwestern University Library)
|
|
|
Faculty
Forum on Monday, September 20, 2004
at Hardin
Hall, Rebecca Crown Center, 633 Clark Street |
|
Daniel
Garrison, Professor of Classics
Jerry
Goldman, Professor of Political Science
Martin
Mueller, Professor of English and Classics
Carl
Smith, Professor of English, American Studies, and History
Patrick
Ryan Williams, Assistant Curator, Archaeological Science
Department of Anthropology, The Field Museum of Natural History & Adjunct
Assistant Professor, Northwestern University
|
Widening
the Horizon of Humanities Research
Presenter: Daniel
Garrison
The canon wars of recent decades, though sometimes interesting as a sideshow,
threw little light on literature, the history of ideas, or the arts. Much
basic research in the humanities now looks at writing and images formerly
neglected as not deserving academic scrutiny. With the aid of computer
technology, the collection, on-line presentation, and investigation of
large text and visual archives has allowed students of the humanities to
cast their net farther than ever before (and much faster) to make fresh
approaches and new insights previously unimagined. Scholars in training
whose horizons are not limited to those of their professors will find new
opportunities in the creation of computer-accessible materials and the
development of search methods. They are also finding that the questions
being asked and the answers found in academia today are shaped by the resources
employed. Instead of imitating past methods, successful future scholars
will create new lines of inquiry that exploit vastly larger, more diverse
materials from the past. Never before has the creative use of technology
been more important to the scholar in training.
Northwestern’s Vesalius
website is an example of how a library and a research team have
collaborated to create a scholarly product that crosses traditional
academic boundaries and presents a historic work of Renaissance science
in new ways.
|
Oyez!
Oyez! Oyez! or "You can hear a lot by listening"
Presenter: Jerry
Goldman
With the cost of information quickly
approaching zero, value lies not in the information
but what we do with it. We call that transformation
'knowledge.' But to achieve knowledge from information
we need some basic -- and advanced -- steps. First,
we need to find information; then we need to process
it in some fashion (interpret, analyze, synthesize).
When information was only text, it was relatively
easy to index and find it. But with information
increasingly in non-text form (audio, video, images),
finding information has proved a more daunting task.
And once it is found, how do we use it for scholarly
or instructional purposes? How do we bookmark, annotate,
share, and integrate information?
Such puzzles require the collaboration
among diverse fields. The OYEZ Project <www.oyez.org>--supported
by a major grant from the National
Science Foundation--is a collaboration with
computer scientists, computational linguists,
psychologists, and political scientists. One
aim is to create a complete archive of U. S.
Supreme Court audio (about 6000 hours) and enable
listeners to annotate and share commentary,
bookmark and save subsets of the collection
for their scholarly and pedagogical objectives.
The tools created from this enterprise apply
with equal or greater force to disciplines that
rely on video and images as part or all of their
disciplinary canons. Such tools will form the
basis for research in any number of fields,
especially when all the knowledge of humankind
will be available from any networked computer.
Professor Goldman
has received the Teaching
and Mentoring Award from the Law
and Courts Section of the American Political
Science Association in the week of August
29, 2004 in Chicago. Congratulations!
|
What
every graduate student should know about
text technology and why it matters
Presenter: Martin
Mueller
We use tools for doing things. For
any project, our sense of what we can do with the
tools at hand establishes our calculus of the possible.
Not knowing about our tools can lead to costly mistakes:
it may tempt us to do things that cannot be done,
keep us from doing that can be done, or it may lead
us to spend days and weeks on what could be done
in hours or minutes.
Scholars work with documents containing
text, and whatever else they do or use, working
with texts is what all scholars do much of the
time. There are tools for working with texts in
a manuscript or print world, and we are so familiar
with them that we may not think of them as tools
or as part of a technology. For the past few decades,
and with increasing rapidity, the documentary
infrastructure of scholarship has gone digital.
Whether we like it or not, this has begun, and
will continue, to change the way we read and write.
A digital text file is a very different thing
from a printed page, and it comes with tools that
lets you manipulate hundreds or thousands of them
in seconds. These tools cannot be mastered in
minutes or hours, but one can acquire a useful
command of them in days or weeks. For many projects,
it will pay off to learn something about these
tools. It is certainly helpful to have a rough
idea of what is there, because it expands your
calculus of the possible.
|
Can
You Do Serious Scholarship on the Web?
Presenter: Carl
Smith
We have reached the point when
the Internet has proven itself to be an indispensable
archival resource for humanities and social science
research. Vast amounts of information, much of
it previously available only to those who were
able to travel to certain repositories, are now
accessible anywhere and at any time to individuals
with a network connection. In addition, much of
this information can be conveniently searched
and queried in ways previously not readily possible.
But what are the possibilities
of the Web as a medium for original scholarly
analysis, i.e., beyond making traditional print
scholarship available in digital form? This presentation
will reflect on this question in relation to a
small group of recent projects done at Northwestern.
|
Envisioning
the Invisible: Tools for Modeling Humanistic Landscapes
using GIS
Presenter: Patrick Ryan Williams
Digital Technologies are becoming ever more important
in the Humanities and Social Sciences as tools for
analysis and means of presenting our research to
colleagues and the public. One of the most powerful
tools for organizing and analyzing data that has
a spatial component is GIS, or Geographic Information
Systems. Humanists and social scientists share people
and their creations as the product of study, and
people inevitably carry out their activities on
complex spatial stages. New research tools in computing
technologies allow us as never before to make sense
of these complex spatial datasets and analyze them
in ways never before possible.
One example of the application of this technology
to the humanistic disciplines is the Cerro Baul
Archaeological Research Program, designed to study
the interaction between ancient states of the Andes.
Sponsored by the National Science Foundation and
the National Endowment for the Humanities, this
research is yielding new insights into ancient Andean
statecraft through the recreation of the cultural
landscapes inhabited by these bygone peoples. The
expansion of the Wari state of Peru around AD 600
heralded in a new era of agrarian expansion into
the high sierra zones of the South-Central Andes.
The systemic changes high sierra terraced agriculture
brought to the landscape is crucial for understanding
the long-term history and ecology of the region.
A Geographic Information System is used to analyze
the taphonomy of the landscape around the Wari center
of Cerro Baul between AD 600 and 1000, recreating
the patterns of land use from over 1000 years ago.
Reconstructions of social land use and the generation
of potential conflicts between land holding elements
of these societies are analyzed using computer models.
The research demonstrates the potential of applying
digital technologies to enhance the scientific understanding
of the evolution of these agrarian systems and the
historical processes that created them.
|
|