Information Literacy

Definition:

The abilities to recognize when information is needed and to locate, evaluate, effectively use, and communicate information in its various formats. The American Library Association

 

Goals of Information Literacy:

The information literate patron will know:

1. What kinds of informateion are out there and in what formats?
2. Where do I find this information?
3. How do I find this information?
4. How do I use this information?
5. How do I evaluate this information?

What kinds of information are available and in what formats?

Primary* vs secondary sources

Books
Journals
Documents* (some)
Newspaper Articles
Codes/Statutes
Websites
Statistics
Interviews*
Surveys*
And more....

 

Where do I find these sources of information?

Catalogs
Periodical Indexes
Subject Specific Databases
Directories
Search Engines - broadcast searching

How Do I find this information?

Search Protocols and Search Strategies

How do I use this information?

The Literature Search:

  • Seek Balance
  • Alter your search techniques/strategies when necessary.
  • Using the formats and sources of information you have learned, search the available literature to see if it will support a research paper on your topic. Do Not settle on a topic until you have determined that there is sufficient information on your topic to support a research paper.

Defining and Refining a Topic:

Topic Stem:

police and ethics

  • (police or "law enforcement") and ethics
  • police and ethics and "community relations"
  • police and ethics and training
 

Final Topic: Ethics Training for police officers in the context of community relations.


How do I evaluate these different formats?